refactoring

README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+# RSS / Archive Backend
+
+Бэкенд для домашнего архива медиафайлов (видео, аудио, фото). 
+Проект представляет собой асинхронное API на FastAPI, которое собирает данные из локальных директорий, агрегирует их в PostgreSQL и отдает на фронтенд.
+
+## 🛠 Технологический стек
+
+- **Язык:** Python 3.14+
+- **Фреймворк:** FastAPI
+- **База данных:** PostgreSQL 16 (Docker)
+- **ORM:** SQLAlchemy 2.0 (Async) + psycopg (async)
+- **Валидация:** Pydantic v2
+- **Сервер:** Uvicorn
+
+## 📂 Архитектура проекта
+
+```text
+RSS/
+├── core/               # Конфигурация и подключение к БД
+│   ├── config.py       # Пути к медиа, константы
+│   └── db.py           # Движок SQLAlchemy, Base, SessionLocal
+├── models/             # SQLAlchemy-модели (таблицы)
+│   ├── video_model.py
+│   ├── audio_model.py
+│   └── photo_model.py
+├── schemas/            # Pydantic-схемы (валидация и сериализация)
+│   ├── video_schemas.py
+│   ├── audio_schemas.py
+│   └── photo_schemas.py
+├── routers/            # Эндпоинты API
+│   ├── video.py
+│   ├── audio.py
+│   ├── photo.py
+│   └── ...
+├── utils/              # Скрипты синхронизации (парсеры)
+│   ├── update_videos.py
+│   ├── update_audio.py
+│   └── update_thumbs.py
+├── media/              # Медиафайлы (монтируется в контейнер/отдается статикой)
+│   ├── yt/             # Видео
+│   ├── audio/          # Аудио
+│   ├── _thumbs/        # Превью для видео
+│   ├── _covers/        # Обложки для аудио
+│   └── photos/         # Фото
+├── main.py             # Точка входа, подключение роутеров и статики
+└── requirements.txt

core/authx.py

@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-# core/authx.py
 from authx import AuthX, AuthXConfig
 
 from .config import settings
@@ -7,7 +6,6 @@ config = AuthXConfig(
     JWT_SECRET_KEY=settings.SECRET_KEY,
     JWT_ALGORITHM=settings.ALGORITHM,
 
-    # откуда берём токен
     JWT_TOKEN_LOCATION=["cookies"],
 
     # access

core/config.py

@@ -1,22 +1,17 @@
 from pathlib import Path
 
-BASE_DIR = Path(__file__).resolve().parent.parent  # RSS/
+BASE_DIR = Path(__file__).resolve().parent.parent
 
-# ---- видео (YouTube) ----
 YT_DIR_NAME = "yt"
-YT_DIR = BASE_DIR / "media" / YT_DIR_NAME  # RSS/media/
+YT_DIR = BASE_DIR / "media" / YT_DIR_NAME
 THUMBS = "_thumbs"
-THUMBS_DIR = YT_DIR / THUMBS  # RSS/media/yt/_thumbs
+THUMBS_DIR = YT_DIR / THUMBS
-
+PHOTOS_DIR = BASE_DIR / "media" / "media"
-# ---- фото (если /photos отдаёт RSS/media/media) ----
-PHOTOS_DIR = BASE_DIR / "media" / "media"  # RSS/media/media
 PHOTOS_DIR_RESPNS = BASE_DIR / "media"
 
-# ---- шаблоны, статика ----
 TEMPLATES_DIR = BASE_DIR / "templates"
 STATIC_DIR = BASE_DIR / "static"
 
-# ---- расширения видео ----
 VIDEO_EXTENSIONS = {".mp4", ".mkv", ".webm", ".avi", ".mov", ".flv", ".m4v"}
 
 AUDIO_EXTENSIONS = {".mp3"}
@@ -32,7 +27,7 @@ class Settings(BaseSettings):
     ALGORITHM: str = "HS256"
     ACCESS_TOKEN_EXPIRE_MINUTES: int = 30
     REFRESH_TOKEN_EXPIRE_DAYS: int = 7
-    COOKIE_SECURE: bool = False   # True на продакшене (HTTPS)
+    COOKIE_SECURE: bool = False
     COOKIE_SAMESITE: str = "lax"
     COOKIE_DOMAIN: str | None = None
 

core/db.py

@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
+import os
+
+from dotenv import load_dotenv
 from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import (
     AsyncSession,
     async_sessionmaker,
@@ -5,12 +8,20 @@ from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import (
 )
 from sqlalchemy.orm import DeclarativeBase
 
+from .config import BASE_DIR
+
 
 class Base(DeclarativeBase):
     pass
 
+dotenv_path = BASE_DIR / '.env'
+load_dotenv(dotenv_path=dotenv_path)
 
-DB_URL = "postgresql+psycopg://ndmg:marselina5$@127.0.0.1:5432/rssdb"
+DB_PASSWORD = os.getenv("DB_PASSWORD")
+DB_USER = os.getenv("DB_USER")
+DB_NAME = os.getenv("DB_NAME")
+
+DB_URL = f"postgresql+psycopg://{DB_USER}:{DB_PASSWORD}@127.0.0.1:5432/{DB_NAME}"
 
 engine = create_async_engine(DB_URL, echo=True)
 

docker-compose.yml

@@ -3,9 +3,9 @@ services:
     image: postgres:16
     restart: unless-stopped
     environment:
-      - POSTGRES_DB=rssdb
+      - POSTGRES_DB=${DB_NAME}
-      - POSTGRES_USER=ndmg
+      - POSTGRES_USER=${DB_USER}
-      - POSTGRES_PASSWORD=marselina5$
+      - POSTGRES_PASSWORD=${DB_PASSWORD}
     ports:
       - "127.0.0.1:5432:5432"
     volumes:
@@ -15,8 +15,8 @@ services:
     image: getmeili/meilisearch:v1.10
     ports: ["7700:7700"]
     environment:
-      MEILI_MASTER_KEY: "super-secret-master-key-change-me"
+      MEILI_MASTER_KEY: $MEILI_KEY
-      MEILI_ENV: "development"      # production требует master key
+      MEILI_ENV: "development"
       MEILI_NO_ANALYTICS: "true"
     volumes: ["meili_data:/meili_data"]
 

models/photo_model.py

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ class Category(Base):
     id: Mapped[int] = mapped_column(primary_key=True)
     title: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String(64))
 
-    photos: Mapped[list[Photo]] = relationship(back_populates="category")  # noqa: F821
+    photos: Mapped[list[Photo]] = relationship(back_populates="category")
 
 
 class Photo(Base):

schemas/audio_schema.py

@@ -1,12 +1,6 @@
-from urllib.parse import quote
-
 from pydantic import BaseModel, ConfigDict, field_validator
 
-
+from ..services.path import encode_path
-def encode_path(path: str) -> str:
-    if not path:
-        return ""
-    return "/".join(quote(part, safe="") for part in path.split("/"))
 
 
 class AudioSchema(BaseModel):

schemas/channel_schemas.py

@@ -1,13 +1,8 @@
 from datetime import date as DateType
-from urllib.parse import quote
 
 from pydantic import BaseModel, field_validator
 
-
+from ..services.path import encode_path
-def encode_path(path: str) -> str:
-    if not path:
-        return ""
-    return "/".join(quote(part, safe="") for part in path.split("/"))
 
 
 class ChannelItem(BaseModel):

schemas/photo_schemas.py

@@ -1,14 +1,8 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
 
-from urllib.parse import quote
-
 from pydantic import BaseModel, ConfigDict, field_validator
 
-
+from ..services.path import encode_path
-def encode_path(path: str) -> str:
-    if not path:
-        return ""
-    return "/".join(quote(part, safe="") for part in path.split("/"))
 
 
 class PhotoItem(BaseModel):

schemas/playlist_schema.py

@@ -1,13 +1,8 @@
 from datetime import date as DateType
-from urllib.parse import quote
 
 from pydantic import BaseModel, field_validator
 
-
+from ..services.path import encode_path
-def encode_path(path: str) -> str:
-    if not path:
-        return ""
-    return "/".join(quote(part, safe="") for part in path.split("/"))
 
 
 class VideoItem(BaseModel):

schemas/video_schemas.py

@@ -1,13 +1,9 @@
 from datetime import date as DateType
-from urllib.parse import quote
 
 from pydantic import BaseModel, ConfigDict, field_validator
 
+from ..services.path import encode_path
 
-def encode_path(path: str) -> str:
-    if not path:
-        return ""
-    return "/".join(quote(part, safe="") for part in path.split("/"))
 
 class VideoOut(BaseModel):
     model_config = ConfigDict(from_attributes=True)

search/documents.py

@@ -2,10 +2,6 @@ from ..models.video_model import Video
 
 
 def video_to_document(video: Video) -> dict:
-    """
-    Требует, чтобы video.channel и video.playlist были загружены
-    (selectinload), иначе будет ленивая загрузка в синхронном контексте → ошибка.
-    """
     return {
         "id": video.id,
         "title": video.title or video.filename,

search/reindex.py

@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-# search/reindex.py
 import asyncio
 
 from sqlalchemy import select
@@ -37,7 +36,7 @@ async def full_reindex():
 
 async def _push(docs: list[dict]):
     task = videos_index().add_documents(docs)
-    # дожидаемся, чтобы видеть ошибки и гарантировать применение
+
     client.wait_for_task(task.task_uid)
 
 if __name__ == "__main__":

search/search_client.py

@@ -1,7 +1,15 @@
-import meilisearch
+import os
 
-MEILI_URL = "http://localhost:7700"
+import meilisearch
-MEILI_KEY = "super-secret-master-key-change-me"
+from dotenv import load_dotenv
+
+from ..core.config import BASE_DIR
+
+load_dotenv(BASE_DIR / '.env')
+
+
+MEILI_URL = os.getenv("MEILI_URL")
+MEILI_KEY = os.getenv("MEILI_KEY")
 INDEX = "videos"
 
 client = meilisearch.Client(MEILI_URL, MEILI_KEY)

services/path.py

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+from urllib.parse import quote
+
+
+def encode_path(path: str) -> str:
+    if not path:
+        return ""
+    return "/".join(quote(part, safe="") for part in path.split("/"))

static/css/style.css

@@ -1,21 +0,0 @@
-@font-face {
-    font-family: "Roboto Mono";
-    src: url("/static/fonts/RobotoMono-Bold.ttf");
-}
-
-* {
-    margin: 0;
-    padding: 0;
-    box-sizing: border-box;
-    font-family: "Roboto Mono";
-}
-
-.wrapper {
-    display: grid;
-    grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));
-    width: 100%;
-}
-
-.photo > img {
-    width: 100%;
-}

templates/channel_detail.html

@@ -1,39 +0,0 @@
-<!DOCTYPE html>
-<html lang="en">
-<head>
-    <meta charset="UTF-8">
-    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
-    <link rel="icon" type="image/x-icon" href="/static/favicon.ico">
-    <title>Document</title>
-</head>
-<body>
-    <div class="wrapper">
-    {% for playlist in playlists %}
-        <a href="/playlist?id={{playlist.id}}">
-            <div class="playlist">
-                <div class="preview">
-                    
-                </div>
-                <h3>{{playlist.name}}</h3>
-            </div>
-        </a>
-    {% endfor %}
-    <hr>
-    {% for video in videos %}
-        <a href="/video?id={{video.id}}">
-            <div class="video">
-                <div class="preview">
-                    <img src="{{video.preview_path}}" alt="">
-                </div>
-                {% if video.title %}
-                <h3>{{video.title}}</h3>
-                <small>{{video.date}}</small>
-                {% else %}
-                <h3>{{video.filename}}</h3>
-                {% endif %}
-            </div>
-        </a>
-    {% endfor %}
-    </div>
-</body>
-</html>

templates/channels.html

@@ -1,21 +0,0 @@
-<!DOCTYPE html>
-<html lang="en">
-<head>
-    <meta charset="UTF-8">
-    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
-    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
-    <title>Document</title>
-</head>
-<body>
-    <div class="wrapper">
-    {% for channel_id, name, video_count in channels %}
-    <a href="/channel?id={{channel_id}}">
-        <div class="channel">
-            <h3>{{name}}</h3>
-            <p>videos: {{video_count}}</p>
-        </div>
-    </a>
-    {% endfor %}
-    </div>
-</body>
-</html>

templates/index.html

@@ -1,23 +0,0 @@
-<!DOCTYPE html>
-<html lang="en">
-<head>
-    <meta charset="UTF-8">
-    <meta name="viewport" content="width=, initial-scale=1.0">
-    <link rel="stylesheet" href="/static/css/style.css">
-    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
-    <link rel="icon" type="image/x-icon" href="/static/favicon.ico">
-    <title>Document</title>
-</head>
-<body>
-    <div class="wrapper">
-        {% for photo in photos %}
-        <div class="photo">
-            <img src="{{photo.path}}" alt="">
-        </div>
-        {% endfor %}
-
-        <a href="{{page_dec}}">page-1</a>
-        <a href="{{page_inc}}">page+1</a>
-    </div>
-</body>
-</html>

templates/playlist.html

@@ -1,25 +0,0 @@
-<!DOCTYPE html>
-<html lang="en">
-<head>
-    <meta charset="UTF-8">
-    <meta name="viewport" content="width=, initial-scale=1.0">
-    <link rel="icon" type="image/x-icon" href="/static/favicon.ico">
-    <title>Document</title>
-</head>
-<body>
-    <div class="wrapper">
-        <h2>count: {{video_count}}</h2>
-        {% for video in videos %}
-        <a href="/video?id={{video.id}}">
-            <div class="video">
-                <div class="preview">
-                    <img src="{{video.preview_path}}" alt="">
-                </div>
-                <h3>{{video.filename}}</h3>
-            </div>
-        </a>
-
-        {% endfor %}
-    </div>
-</body>
-</html>

templates/video_detail.html

@@ -1,16 +0,0 @@
-<!DOCTYPE html>
-<html lang="en">
-<head>
-    <meta charset="UTF-8">
-    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
-    <link rel="icon" type="image/x-icon" href="/static/favicon.ico">
-    <title>Document</title>
-</head>
-<body>
-    <div class="video">
-        <video controls>
-            <source src="{{path}}" type="video/mp4">
-        </video>
-    </div>
-</body>
-</html>

templates/videos.html

@@ -1,29 +0,0 @@
-<!DOCTYPE html>
-<html lang="en">
-<head>
-    <meta charset="UTF-8">
-    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
-    <link rel="icon" type="image/x-icon" href="/static/favicon.ico">
-    <title>Document</title>
-</head>
-<body>
-    <div class="wrapper">
-    {% for video in videos %}
-        <a href="/video?id={{video.id}}">
-            <div class="video">
-                <div class="preview">
-                    <img src="{{video.preview_path}}" alt="">
-                </div>
-                {% if video.title %}
-                <h3>{{video.title}}</h3>
-                <small>{{video.date}}</small>
-                {% else %}
-                <h3>{{video.filename}}</h3>
-                {% endif %}
-            </div>
-        </a>
-
-    {% endfor %}
-    </div>
-</body>
-</html>

utils/downloader.py

@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ async def download_photos(client):
     
         try:
             await msg.download_media(file=full_path)
-        except Exception as e:  # noqa: BLE001
+        except Exception as e:
             print(e)
 
 async def main():
@@ -61,7 +61,6 @@ async def main():
             image.add_data(qr.url)
             image.make(fit=True)
             image.print_ascii(invert=True)
-            # user = await qr.wait()
 
         await download_photos(client)     
 

utils/sync_yt.py

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ from pathlib import Path
 
 from ..core.config import BASE_DIR, YT_DIR
 
-COOKIES_PATH = Path(f"{BASE_DIR}/utils/cookies.txt")   # или из config
+COOKIES_PATH = Path(f"{BASE_DIR}/utils/cookies.txt")
 
 
 GLOBAL_ARGS = [
@@ -26,8 +26,8 @@ GLOBAL_ARGS = [
 
 DEFAULT_FORMAT = (
     "bestvideo[height<=720][height>=480]+bestaudio/"
-    # "bestvideo[height<=1080][height>=480]+bestaudio/"
+    "bestvideo[height<=1080][height>=480]+bestaudio/"
-    # "best[height>=480]"
+    "best[height>=480]"
 )
 
 def load_channels(config_path: Path, yt_dir: Path) -> list[dict]:

utils/update_audio.py

@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ async def update_yt():
                 preview_path = f"{COVERS}/{name}.jpg"
                 
             path = str(relative_path)
-            title, date = parse_preview_path(preview_path)  # noqa: RUF059
+            title, date = parse_preview_path(preview_path)
 
             if filename in existing_audios:
                 continue

utils/update_thumbs.py

@@ -19,7 +19,6 @@ async def extract_cover(video: Path, out: Path, sem: asyncio.Semaphore) -> bool:
     if ".Trash" in str(video) or any(part.startswith('.') for part in video.parts):
         return False
         
-    # 1. Пропускаем временные файлы и аудио-дорожки yt-dlp
     if ".temp." in video.name or ".f" in video.name and video.suffix == ".webm":
         return False
 
@@ -28,7 +27,6 @@ async def extract_cover(video: Path, out: Path, sem: asyncio.Semaphore) -> bool:
         if out.exists() and out.stat().st_size > 0:
             return True
 
-        # 2. Пытаемся взять ВТОРУЮ дорожку (с вопросительным знаком, чтобы не падало)
         code, err = await run([
             "ffmpeg", "-y", "-loglevel", "error",
             "-i", str(video),
@@ -38,7 +36,6 @@ async def extract_cover(video: Path, out: Path, sem: asyncio.Semaphore) -> bool:
         ])
 
         if code != 0:
-            # 3. Если второй нет, пытаемся взять ПЕРВУЮ (тоже с вопросительным знаком)
             code, err = await run([
                 "ffmpeg", "-y", "-loglevel", "error",
                 "-i", str(video),

utils/update_yt_videos.py

@@ -116,6 +116,10 @@ async def update_yt():
 
                 else:
 
+                    vkey = (channel.id, filename)
+                    if vkey in existing_videos:
+                        continue
+
                     video = Video(filename=filename, path=path, preview_path=preview_path,
                                    playlist=None, channel=channel, title=title, date=date)
                     videos.append(video)